Uganda is experiencing increased infectious disease risks, with suspected cases of typhoid fever and dysentery rising above expected levels, according to the Ministry of Health’s weekly epidemiological bulletin.
The report indicates that observed cases of typhoid and dysentery exceeded the established alert threshold, which is based on the average number of weekly cases recorded over the past three years . Health authorities say this trend “warrants investigation,” signaling potential outbreaks.
The rise comes alongside multiple ongoing public health threats. Surveillance data show active outbreaks of diseases such as measles, anthrax, and influenza across several districts, while Uganda continues to manage a large burden of monkeypox (Mpox), with over 8,000 reported cases and 52 deaths .
Anthrax remains a particular concern, with four new positive samples reported during the week and 28 cumulative confirmed cases, affecting districts including Kazo, Kitagwenda, and Kiruhura .
Event-based surveillance systems also detected multiple health alerts. During the reporting period, over 70 signals were recorded, with conditions such as measles, rabies, dysentery, and viral hemorrhagic fevers flagged for follow-up .
At the country’s borders, health screening efforts remain robust. Data show that 100% of travelers were screened at most official points of entry, reflecting continued vigilance against cross-border disease transmission .
Public health experts note that the convergence of multiple disease threats highlights the importance of sustained surveillance and rapid response systems. The Ministry of Health emphasizes that early detection and investigation of abnormal trends—such as the current rise in typhoid cases—are critical to preventing wider outbreaks.
Together, the findings point to a complex epidemiological landscape, where Uganda must simultaneously manage endemic diseases and emerging health threats while strengthening its surveillance capacity.
