The Ministry of Health has rolled out a new tool to fight malaria in Katakwi District: larvicides, chemicals designed to kill mosquitoes before they become adults.
The Ministry of Health plans to expand larvicide use nationwide, integrating it into broader vector control efforts in collaboration with partners.
Larvicides work by targeting mosquito larvae in water. Some types are toxic when ingested by larvae, while others kill them on contact. By treating mosquito breeding sites—like pools, drainage channels, ponds, roadside puddles, and riverbed pools—health officials aim to reduce the number of adult mosquitoes that spread malaria.
Dr. Alfred Mubangizi, Assistant Commissioner for Vector-Borne Neglected Tropical Diseases, said the chemicals have already shown success in districts like Namutumba, Pallisa, and Kibuku.
Malaria remains Uganda’s leading cause of illness and death, costing the country about US$658 million (Shs 1.6 trillion) annually—10% of the Health Ministry’s budget.
During the launch at Katakwi district headquarters, Vice President Maj. (Rtd) Jessica Alupo stressed the government’s commitment to public health as a foundation for economic growth. She praised President Museveni’s leadership in tackling malaria, HIV/AIDS, and other health threats.
Alupo noted that Katakwi has suffered repeated malaria outbreaks despite measures like indoor spraying, bed nets, and proper case management. “Controlling mosquito populations is critical, not only for malaria but also to protect communities from other diseases,” she said.
She emphasized the importance of community involvement. Residents can help by identifying and eliminating breeding sites, such as filling drains and clearing stagnant water.
“This initiative must continue to receive support and be promoted in communities. With the cooperation of local authorities and citizens, we can save lives, reduce suffering, and lower healthcare costs,” Alupo said.
