Malaria continues to place a heavy burden on Uganda’s health system, with 112,460 confirmed cases and five deaths reported in Week 13 (March 23–29, 2026), according to the Ministry of Health’s epidemiological update.
The data shows that testing coverage remains high, with 96.7% of suspected malaria cases tested, indicating strong surveillance and diagnostic capacity across health facilities.
However, test positivity rates remain concerning, suggesting sustained transmission. Luuka District recorded the highest positivity rate at 49.2%, meaning nearly half of those tested were confirmed positive for malaria.
This trend points to ongoing high transmission in certain regions, even where testing is widely available. High positivity rates are often used as an indicator that malaria is not only widespread but also potentially under-controlled in affected areas.
Despite the relatively low number of reported deaths compared to total cases, health officials warn that the sheer volume of infections continues to strain health services, particularly in high-burden districts.
The latest figures reinforce the need for sustained prevention efforts, including vector control interventions, early testing, and timely treatment, especially in districts with persistently high positivity rates.
