As the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence (GBV) training of journalists by USAID, health worker and police officer Godfrey Kigozi, who works with Naguru Police shares insights into the complexities of addressing these cases, highlighting the role of community attitudes, the importance of evidence collection, and survivor-centered care.
“GBV cases are challenging,” Kigozi begins. “You do not need a police report to access medical services, he empathises. Survivors often face societal stigma, fear, or influence from family dynamics that discourage reporting or cooperation. Community attitudes frequently downplay or dismiss GBV, complicating efforts to support survivors and prosecute offenders.
“Anyone can be a perpetrator,” Kigozi emphasizes, urging communities to reject harmful norms and prioritize the safety and dignity of survivors.
In cases of GBV, time is critical. Medical professionals and police officers work collaboratively to collect and preserve evidence using sexual assault kits that are available at police stations.
“We handle evidence meticulously, sending it to the forensic lab to ensure the integrity of the case,” Kigozi explains. DNA samples like oral or vaginal swabs, torn clothing, and hair are critical in establishing facts. Survivors are also provided medical care, including emergency contraception and STI treatment, following examination.
Police protocols require the issuance of a Form 3A, which is accompanied by a police escort for the survivor. This step is vital in ensuring that cases are documented properly and survivors are protected during the legal process. “The court ultimately proves the case,” he adds, stressing the importance of proper procedure and comprehensive evidence collection.
Health workers also play a pivotal role in building trust with survivors. Kigozi advises avoiding direct or intrusive questions and handling survivors with sensitivity. For instance, in one case, a minor’s mother instructed her not to speak out because the perpetrator was the family provider. “We must listen carefully and avoid re-traumatizing survivors,” he says.
Another pressing issue is the lack of safe spaces for survivors. In situations where the perpetrator lives with the survivor, they may need immediate relocation. However, shelters in the region are limited, leaving survivors vulnerable. NGOs like SAUTI provide crucial support through shelters, legal aid, and a free hotline (116) for reporting GBV cases.
Community sensitization and addressing systemic gaps are crucial to combating GBV. “When survivors delay reporting, it affects justice, as some evidence becomes unusable over time,” Kigozi notes. Collaborative efforts between communities, health workers, police, and support organizations are essential to ensuring survivors’ safety and holding perpetrators accountable.
“GBV is real, and it’s everyone’s responsibility to act,” Kigozi concludes. “Through professional handling, timely reporting, and community support, we can make a difference in the lives of survivors.”
If you are experiencing GBV in Kampala contact Godfrey Kigozi 0783045145/0701821317